{"id":2389,"date":"2019-06-09T14:32:49","date_gmt":"2019-06-09T14:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/?p=2389"},"modified":"2019-06-09T14:34:15","modified_gmt":"2019-06-09T14:34:15","slug":"maize-sibirija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/gramatas\/maize-sibirija\/","title":{"rendered":"M A I Z E S I B \u012a R I J \u0100"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Top gr\u0101mata “M A I Z E\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 S I B \u012a R I J \u0100<\/strong>” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marijas Rumbas st\u0101sts.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Esmu 1941. gada 14. j\u016bnija Sib\u012brijas b\u0113rns. M\u016bsu \u0123imeni – t\u0113ti, m\u0101mi\u0146u, vecm\u0101mi\u0146u, asto\u0146us gadus veco br\u0101l\u012bti un mani – septi\u0146us m\u0113ne\u0161us vecu z\u012bdaini – ar “melno Bertu” aizveda uz Tor\u0146akalna staciju. Tur jau gaid\u012bja vair\u0101ki vilcienu sast\u0101vi ar lopu vagoniem, kuros lika iek\u0101pt gan vecajiem, gan mazajiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0M\u016bsu vagon\u0101 bija daudz b\u0113rnu, maz\u0101k\u0101 no visiem Maiji\u0146a P\u0113tersone, kurai bija tikai divas ned\u0113\u013cas. Vi\u0146as m\u0101mi\u0146ai\u00a0 uztraukumu d\u0113\u013c nebija piens kr\u016bt\u012bs, bet mani m\u0101mi\u0146a baroja ar kr\u016bti v\u0113l vair\u0101kas reizes dien\u0101. Ta nu mana m\u0101mi\u0146a s\u0101ka barot Maiji\u0146u vismaz divas reizes dien\u0101, bet man uz sveces liesmas v\u0101r\u012bja putri\u0146as un m\u0101mi\u0146as pieni\u0146u dab\u016bju vienu – divas reizes dien\u0101.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Pirmais nelaimes gad\u012bjums vagon\u0101 notika tie\u0161i ar maizi. No aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 plaukta nokrita maizes kukulis mazajai Maiji\u0146ai uz galvas. Tik v\u0101rgam b\u0113rni\u0146am n\u0101c\u0101s iztur\u0113t v\u0113l galvas traumu. 18 dienas vilciens vilk\u0101s l\u012bdz Kanskai. \u0160ur tur stacij\u0101s vec\u0101ki var\u0113ja nopirkt maizi, k\u0101du si\u013c\u0137i, dab\u016bt v\u0101ro\u0161u \u016bdeni. Kansk\u0101 vezumnieki jau gaid\u012bja izs\u016bt\u012btos. Visi v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s dab\u016bt jaunus cilv\u0113kus, galvenok\u0101rt v\u012brie\u0161us. Sievietes,\u00a0b\u0113rnus veda ar zirgu paj\u016bgiem uz 26 km att\u0101lo Harlovas kolhozu, laikam vistr\u016bc\u012bg\u0101ko Kanskas rajon\u0101.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Visiem pieaugu\u0161ajiem bija j\u0101iet lauku darbos. Mana m\u0101mi\u0146a v\u0113l baroja mani ar kr\u016bti, bet kop\u0101 ar vecm\u0101mi\u0146u dab\u016bja v\u0101r\u012bt pusdienas lauku brig\u0101d\u0113s nodarbin\u0101tajiem. P\u0101ris ned\u0113\u013cas p\u0113c iera\u0161an\u0101s Harlovas s\u0101d\u017e\u0101 nomira maz\u0101 Maiji\u0146a. Mans t\u0113tis M\u0101c\u012bt\u0101js Rumba izvad\u012bja pirmo Sib\u012brij\u0101 boj\u0101 g\u0101ju\u0161o latvie\u0161u upuri no m\u016bsu vagona. Visi latvie\u0161i pavad\u012bja mazo Maiji\u0146u p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gait\u0101 k\u0101\u00a0sv\u0113tce\u013cnieki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
M\u0101c\u012bt\u0101js Rumba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Dz\u012bvo\u0161ana mums bija noz\u012bm\u0113ta zemn\u012bc\u0101s. Gul\u0113j\u0101m uz sameistarotam koka la\u017ei\u0146\u0101m. Kakt\u0101 bija muca ar \u016bdeni. Oktobr\u012b visus t\u0113vus sav\u0101ca un aizveda uz nometn\u0113m, m\u016bsu vagona prec\u0113tos v\u012brie\u0161us – uz Re\u0161otu nometn\u0113m. Ziem\u0101 br\u0101l\u012btis Ansgars saslima ar drud\u017ea l\u0113km\u0113m, s\u0101p\u0113m loc\u012btav\u0101s, augstu temperat\u016bru, p\u0113c tam sv\u012b\u0161anu. Z\u0101\u013cu nebija. K\u0101du vakaru tie\u0161i br\u0101\u013ca drud\u017ea l\u0113kmes laik\u0101 zemn\u012bc\u0101\u00a0ien\u0101ca kalmiku taut\u012bbas kaimi\u0146iene un ieteica m\u0101mi\u0146ai mekl\u0113t hin\u012bnu vai akrih\u012bnu, jo saprata, ka ta ir mal\u0101rija. Neviens no izs\u016bt\u012btajiem latvie\u0161iem par t\u0101du slim\u012bbu nebija dzird\u0113jis. M\u0101mi\u0146a g\u0101ja uz Kansku, dab\u016bja hin\u012bnu un s\u0101ka \u0101rst\u0113t br\u0101l\u012bti ar r\u016bgtaj\u0101m tablet\u0113m. Drud\u017ea l\u0113kmes s\u0101ka mazin\u0101ties, bet s\u0101pes loc\u012btav\u0101s un klibo\u0161ana turpin\u0101j\u0101s v\u0113l vair\u0101kus m\u0113ne\u0161us.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01942. gada mart\u0101 nomira mana vecm\u0101mi\u0146a 72 gadu vecum\u0101. No la\u017ei\u0146as d\u0113\u013ciem izveidoja z\u0101rku, piecas dienas ar lau\u017e\u0146iem kapos kala sasalu\u0161o zemi, lai var\u0113tu apbed\u012bt vecm\u0101mi\u0146u. Man jau bija 14 m\u0113ne\u0161i, m\u0101mi\u0146ai izbeidz\u0101s piens, kas man bija gan bar\u012bba, gan z\u0101les. Par izstr\u0101des dienu kolhoz\u0101 maks\u0101ja 12 kapeikas, bija bada gads. Ar\u012b m\u016bsu t\u0113vi nometn\u0113 cieta badu un viens p\u0113c otra aizg\u0101ja m\u016b\u017e\u012bb\u0101. Bet m\u0101mu\u013cas g\u0101d\u0101ja produktus, kurus aizvest vai aizs\u016bt\u012bt v\u012briem uz nometni.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Maiji\u0146as m\u0101mi\u0146a P\u0113tersona kundze ar savu m\u0101mu\u013cu bija aizbrauku\u0161as uz sovhozu “Krasnij Majak” ( Sarkan\u0101 B\u0101ka), aicin\u0101ja ar\u012b m\u016bsu \u0123imeni p\u0101rcelties uz sovhozu. M\u0101mi\u0146a saprata, ka kolhoz\u0101 izdz\u012bvot nevar\u0113sim un pavasar\u012b, s\u0101koties ledus ie\u0161anai Kanas up\u0113, ar abiem b\u0113rniem zirga paj\u016bg\u0101 p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s p\u0101ri upei un apmet\u0101s k\u0101d\u0101\u00a0ier\u0101d\u012bt\u0101 istab\u0101, kur bija ar\u012b krievu kr\u0101sns. M\u0101mi\u0146ai sak\u0101s mal\u0101rija\u00a0 – katru tre\u0161o dienu ap pulksten diviem dien\u0101 vi\u0146ai s\u0101k\u0101s drud\u017ea l\u0113kmes. Bija no darba j\u0101iet m\u0101j\u0101s, j\u0101uzsedz sev virs\u016b visas iesp\u0113jam\u0101s dr\u0113bes, j\u0101dzer hin\u012bns un j\u0101gaida l\u0113kmes beigas. Pamostoties p\u0113c l\u0113kmes, vi\u0146a ieraudz\u012bja uz palodzes noliktu maizi – katram \u0123imenes loceklim 200 g rupjmaizes \u0137ie\u0123el\u012b\u0161a. Tad nu sak\u0101s cer\u012bba, ka m\u0113s izdz\u012bvosim un varb\u016bt sausi\u0146u veid\u0101 var\u0113sim nos\u016bt\u012bt k\u0101du p\u0101rtikas paci\u0146u ar\u012b t\u0113tim.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tikm\u0113r Re\u0161otu nometn\u0113 mira m\u016bsu t\u0113vi – Ines\u012btes t\u0113tis Virsnieks Stud\u0101ns, Maiji\u0146as t\u0113tis, viens no pirmajiem Latvijas para\u0161\u016btistiem P\u0113tersons, bet 1943. gada 1. oktobr\u012b ar\u012b man s t\u0113tis Edgars Rumba. Br\u0101l\u012btim bija jau 10 gadi, Latvij\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 bija beidzis pirmo klasi. Pirmaj\u0101 ziem\u0101 Sib\u012brij\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 p\u0101rslimoja \u013coti smagu mal\u0101riju, otraj\u0101\u00a0ziem\u0101 dab\u016bja pieskat\u012bt mani, jo kolhoz\u0101 un sovhoz\u0101 nebija b\u0113rnu d\u0101rzu, bet m\u0101mi\u0146ai bija j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c m\u0101mi\u0146a nol\u0113ma mekl\u0113t gr\u0101matvedes darbu 3km att\u0101laj\u0101 Fi\u013cimonovas piena konservu fabrik\u0101, jo Latvij\u0101 vi\u0146a bija str\u0101d\u0101jusi par gr\u0101matvedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fi\u013cimonovas str\u0101dnieku ciemat\u0101 man var\u0113ja dab\u016bt vietu b\u0113rnu d\u0101rz\u0101, bet br\u0101lim bija skola. Un 1943. gada ruden\u012b vi\u0146\u0161 var\u0113ja uzs\u0101kt m\u0101c\u012bbas uzreiz tre\u0161aj\u0101 klas\u0113 11 gadu vecum\u0101. Krievu sarunu valodu no krievu b\u0113rniem bija jau iem\u0101c\u012bjies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Pirm\u0101 pieme\u0161an\u0101s vieta Fi\u013cimonov\u0101 mums izn\u0101ca degu\u0161aj\u0101 barak\u0101 ( “gorelij barak”), kur vien\u0101 istab\u0101 satilpa asto\u0146i latvie\u0161i – P\u0113tersona kundze ar savu m\u0101mu\u013cu, Johansona kundze ar meiti\u0146u Signi, Brikovska kundze, kura str\u0101d\u0101ja par sanit\u0101ri slimn\u012bc\u0101, un tr\u012bs Rumbas. Dr\u012bz vien nomira Grigalkas kundze – P\u0113tersona kundzes m\u0101mu\u013ca. P\u0113c tam Lidija P\u0113tersone p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz Kansku cer\u012bb\u0101, ka tur var\u0113s str\u0101d\u0101t bibliot\u0113k\u0101, bet m\u016bsu istabi\u0146\u0101 iev\u0101c\u0101s Plauci\u0146a kundze, kura str\u0101d\u0101ja par b\u0113rnu aukli fabrikas galven\u0101 in\u017eeniera Holodenko \u0123imen\u0113.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Viet\u0113j\u0101 veikali\u0146\u0101 no Kanskas veda maizi pulksten piecos no r\u012bta. Br\u0101lis Ansgars katru r\u012btu pirms skolas g\u0101ja st\u0101v\u0113t maizes rind\u0101, lai var\u0113tu dab\u016bt maizi un pulksten asto\u0146os tiktu uz skolu. Tie bija lieli rupjmaizes kuku\u013ci, kas vid\u016b bija j\u0113li un sk\u0101bi. Br\u0101l\u012btis \u0161o maizi dr\u012bz vien nevar\u0113ja \u0113st, jo t\u0101 dedzin\u0101ja ku\u0146\u0123i. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c m\u0101mi\u0146a kalt\u0113ja sausi\u0146us. Mazin\u0101j\u0101s j\u0113luma gar\u0161a, bet augo\u0161am pusaudzim grib\u0113j\u0101s \u0113st nemit\u012bgi. Ar\u012b miltus vienm\u0113r nevar\u0113ja dab\u016bt. Bie\u017ei tie bija salu\u0161i un tad, v\u0101rot putru vai cepot pank\u016bkas, tiem bija nepat\u012bkama salkana gar\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Kad p\u0113c kara var\u0113ja dab\u016bt cukurgalvas un gai\u0161\u0101kus miltus, Brikovska kundze, kura dz\u012bvoja kop\u0101 ar mums, pagatavoja saldu m\u012bklu, taj\u0101 iem\u0113rca sagriezt\u0101s rupjmaizes \u0161\u0137\u0113les, apcepa no ab\u0101m pus\u0113m, t\u0101s \u0113d\u0101m k\u0101 k\u016bkas. Kad es s\u0101ku iet skol\u0101, man m\u0101c\u012bbas bija otraj\u0101 mai\u0146\u0101, reiz\u0113m no r\u012bta p\u0113c maizes dab\u016bju iet es.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01950. gad\u0101\u00a0atk\u0101rtoti uz Kansku izs\u016bt\u012bja Ines\u012bti Stud\u0101ni ar m\u0101mi\u0146u. Ines\u012bte tika aizs\u016bt\u012bta uz Latviju 1946. gad\u0101, bet vi\u0146as m\u0101mi\u0146a aizmuka no Sib\u012brijas neleg\u0101li. T\u0101\u00a0k\u0101\u00a0Latvij\u0101 skau\u0123u un nelabv\u0113\u013cu netr\u016bka, tad vi\u0146as 1950. gad\u0101 uz to pa\u0161u vietu izs\u016bt\u012bja otrreiz. T\u0101 nu reiz\u0113m es var\u0113ju no Fi\u013cimonovas aizbraukt\u00a0 pie Ines\u012btes ciemos uz Kansku. Tur k\u0101dreiz veikal\u0101 var\u0113ja dab\u016bt baltmaizes\u00a0 “batonus”. \u013boti k\u0101roj\u0101s uz\u0113st baltmaizi, abas g\u0101j\u0101m st\u0101v\u0113t milzu rind\u0101s. Mazos b\u0113rnus pieaugu\u0161ie m\u0113dza vienk\u0101r\u0161i izspiest no rindas. Ines\u012btes mamm\u012bte m\u016bs m\u0101c\u012bja ska\u013ci kliegt, ja k\u0101ds m\u016bs spieda lauk\u0101 no rindas. M\u016bsu ciemat\u0101 Fi\u013cimonov\u0101 baltmaizi neatveda nekad
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01953. gad\u0101 nomira Sta\u013cins, bet 1954. gada j\u016bnij\u0101 m\u0113s abas ar Ines\u012bti var\u0113j\u0101m braukt uz Latviju. Iebraucam R\u012bg\u0101 14. j\u016bnij\u0101, tie\u0161i p\u0113c 13 gadiem. Mani sagaid\u012bja m\u0101mu\u013cas m\u0101sa L\u016bcijas tante, aizveda pie sevis uz dz\u012bvokli un cien\u0101ja ar baltmaizi un \u0137ir\u0161u iev\u0101r\u012bjumu. Vaic\u0101ju, vai ir k\u0101di sv\u0113tki, jo Sib\u012brij\u0101 baltmaizi dab\u016bj\u0101m reti – tikai p\u0113d\u0113jos gados. Iev\u0101r\u012bjumus nev\u0101r\u012bj\u0101m, jo nebija cukura. Bet \u0137ir\u0161us es nekad nebiju \u0113dusi. T\u0101p\u0113c R\u012bg\u0101 katra diena lik\u0101s k\u0101 sv\u0113tki.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Top gr\u0101mata “M A I Z E\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 S I B \u012a R I J \u0100” Marijas Rumbas st\u0101sts. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Esmu 1941. gada 14. j\u016bnija Sib\u012brijas b\u0113rns. M\u016bsu \u0123imeni – t\u0113ti, m\u0101mi\u0146u, vecm\u0101mi\u0146u, asto\u0146us gadus veco br\u0101l\u012bti un mani – septi\u0146us m\u0113ne\u0161us vecu z\u012bdaini – ar “melno Bertu” aizveda uz Tor\u0146akalna … Continue reading “M A I Z E S I B \u012a R I J \u0100”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatas","category-info"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sibirijasberni.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Rumba-Marija.png?fit=744%2C576&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2UUg9-Cx","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2389"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2399,"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389\/revisions\/2399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sibirijasberni.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}